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Manuscripts

Alchemy, sacred symbols, and the search for the divine. Read related works in English inside Arcana, then explore the original manuscripts in the Vatican Library.

A guide to publicly cataloged holdings. The English reading editions below are available inside Arcana. Original manuscript links open scans or records on institutional websites, in the manuscripts’ original languages. Undisclosed or “secret” holdings are not represented.

Explore the original sources

The original manuscripts

10 records, from medieval alchemy to contemplative theology. English availability is listed on each record.

External sources · Original languages
Alchemy

The Emerald Tablet & alchemical writings

Pal.lat.1328Original: Latin14th century

An alchemical anthology opening with the Emerald Tablet and Hortulanus’s commentary (folios 1r–5r). A meeting point of Hermetic tradition and medieval attempts to understand the transformation of matter.

Related English edition availableThe Emerald Tablet

The Hermetic Museum, Volume II includes an English rendering of the Emerald Tablet. Related to the Latin text in Pal.lat.1328.

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Christian mysticism

Mystical Theology & the Dionysian writings

Vat.gr.504Original: Greek1105

A manuscript of writings associated with Pseudo-Dionysius, including On the Divine Names and The Mystical Theology with scholia. These works explore divine names, contemplation, and the limits of what words can express.

Related English edition availableDivine names & mystical theology

C. E. Rolt’s English translation of two works represented in Vat.gr.504.

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Kabbalah

Zohar: mystical readings of the Torah

Vat.ebr.199Original: Hebrew scriptAround 1400

Zohar selections centered on Leviticus, with material connected to other books of the Torah. The manuscript offers a historical witness to the symbolic interpretation and layered spiritual readings of the Zohar tradition.

Full English translation not yet available

This 357-folio compilation rearranges Zohar passages and includes additional writings. A reliable full transcription of this manuscript has not been located; a standard Zohar edition would not translate every part of this copy.

Kabbalah

Kabbalistic commentary on the Pentateuch

Vat.ebr.201Original: HebrewAround 1400

A commentary drawing on the Zohar, Sefer ha-Bahir, and earlier authorities. The catalog suggests that it may bring together several early works, preserving a conversation across generations of Kabbalistic interpretation.

Full English translation not yet available

This 241-folio volume contains an anonymous, composite Torah commentary. Its exact text and sources need to be established from a reliable transcription before a complete translation can be prepared.

Kabbalah

The Divine Name & the ten sefirot

Vat.ebr.218Original: HebrewAround 1400

Two manuscripts bound together, containing commentary on the seventy-two-letter Divine Name and the ten sefirot. A focused introduction to two important themes in medieval Jewish mystical writing.

Full English translation not yet available

This 171-folio composite includes several commentaries, with differences from printed editions. The Divine Name commentary is at ff. 1r–5r and the sefirot commentary at ff. 5v–10r. Reliable transcriptions of these texts are needed for complete translations.

Hermetic tradition

Hermetic & Orphic writings on earthquakes

Vat.gr.1904.pt.2Original: GreekComposite manuscript

A sixteenth-century section of this composite volume contains a short work on earthquakes (folios 260r–261v), attributed to Hermes Trismegistus or Orpheus. The catalog treats the Hermetic attribution as uncertain.

New English translation · DraftEarthquake omens — draft translation

New AI-assisted English translation of the 66-line poem in Kern’s 1922 Greek edition. Related to the earthquake text in Vat.gr.1904.pt.2, but not checked against that exact manuscript. Specialist review is still needed.

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Astrology & cosmology

Ptolemy’s Tetrabiblos

Vat.gr.208Original: Greek

A Greek witness to Ptolemy’s influential work on astrology. Its historical importance lies in the effort to connect celestial patterns with life on Earth; the text is presented here as a source for the history of ideas.

Related English edition availablePtolemy’s Tetrabiblos

J. M. Ashmand’s English translation of the work preserved in Vat.gr.208.

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Spiritual poetry

Dante’s Divine Comedy

Urb.lat.365Original: ItalianLate 15th century

An illuminated manuscript of Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. Dante’s journey through the afterlife joins moral inquiry, spiritual transformation, and the imagination of medieval Christianity.

Related English edition availableDante’s Purgatorio

Longfellow’s English translation, Volume II: Purgatorio. This part of the Divine Comedy also appears in Urb.lat.365.

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Prayer & contemplation

Augustine’s Confessions & theological writings

Pal.lat.194Original: Latin14th century

The Confessions appears at folios 2ra–64va in this collection of Augustinian and related writings. Its account of memory, longing, conversion, and prayer has shaped centuries of contemplative reading.

Related English edition availableAugustine’s Confessions

This anthology includes Pusey’s English translation of the Confessions, the work found in Pal.lat.194, alongside other readings.

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Sacred scripture

Codex Vaticanus

Vat.gr.1209Original: Greek4th century

One of the earliest surviving major manuscripts of the Greek Bible. Its ancient pages, with later repairs and additions, offer a starting point for exploring the transmission of sacred scripture.

Historical English translation · 1863Vaticanus-related New Testament

Heinfetter’s historical English translation (1863), based on a printed Vatican manuscript text. New Testament only; not a translation of the full codex. Scan-derived text contains OCR errors.

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